Experimental physics of modern materials (B): Photophysics (EPM-MAT, PW) 2020/2021 /KursID:1721
- Letzter Beitrag vom 2020-10-24
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Lehrende(r)

Dr. Daniel Niesner

Einrichtung

Department Physik

Aufzeichnungsart

Vorlesungsreihe

Sprache

See UnivIS for further information:

http://univis.uni-erlangen.de/form?__s=2&dsc=anew/lecture_view&lvs=nat/dphy/IAP/LF/experi&anonymous=1&founds=nat/dphy/IAP/LF/bungen,/experi&nosearch=1&ref=main&sem=2020w&__e=555

Lecture materials and slides available via the corresponding Studon course:

https://www.studon.fau.de/studon/goto.php?target=crs_3374329

Short summary

The lecture series will be given as an asynchronous online class, i.e. in the form of videos with recorded learning units that will be available via the FAU vide portal. Complementary slides and written summaries of the lectures will be available online via the studon portal. The exercise class will be held live online. This course will discuss the basic photophysical processes involved in and following the optical excitation of materials. Experimental techniques will be introduced to characterize these processes, which involve the optical absorption of light, the subsequent energetic carrier relaxation, phototransport, and carrier recombination. The functionality and performance of a large number of optoelectronic components, such as solar cell absorbers, photodetectors, or emitter materials for light-emitting diodes, rely on different combinations of these steps. While they can, in principle, be observed in a large variety of condensed-matter systems, their dynamics differ strongly between bulk direct and indirect band semiconductors, (quantum) confined systems, or materials with strong carrier localization, which can arise from exciton or polaron formation. The spectroscopic and time-resolved techniques, which are commonly applied to characterize the responses of these different systems to photoexcitation, will be introduced. These include both optical and electron spectroscopy techniques.

 

Contents:
1. Classical description of optical properties of solids
2. Semiclassical (semiquantummechanical) description
3. Optical transitions in crystalline solids
4. Excitons and multiparticle effects
5. Recombination and Luminescence
6. Semiconductor devices
7. Electron-phonon coupling

Kurskapitel

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1
Lecture 01, video 00: Welcome
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
IdM-Anmeldung / Passwort
00:02:12
2
Lecture 01, video 01: Outline
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:12:17
3
Lecture 01, video 02: Motivation
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:25:06
4
Lecture 01, video 03: Spectrum of electromagnetic radiation
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:07:20
5
Lecture 01, video 04: Reflection and transmission
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:09:57
6
Lecture 01, video 05: UV-vis absorption spectroscopy
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:09:25
7
Lecture 01, video 06: Complex dielectric constants
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:11:00
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8
Lecture 02, video 01: Classical harmonic oscillator model
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:17:18
9
Lecture 02, video 02: Discussion of harmonic oscillator model
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:18:58
10
Lecture 02, video 03: Kramers Kronig relations
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:03:27
11
Lecture 02, video 04: Ellipsometry
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2020-10-22
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00:24:12
12
Lecture 02, video 05: Plasma response
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2020-10-22
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00:14:09
13
Lecture 02, video 06: Conductivity and optical properties
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:18:14
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14
Lecture 03, video 01: Quantum mechanicals - basics
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:13:24
15
Lecture 03, video 02: The hydrogen atom
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:18:39
16
Lecture 03, video 03: Optical transitions
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:28:10
17
Lecture 03, video 04: Angular momentum
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:15:45
18
Lecture 03, video 05: Refinement
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2020-10-22
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00:28:22
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Lecture 04, video 01: The tight binding (LCAO) model
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2020-10-22
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00:21:05
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Lecture 04, video 02: The chemical bond
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2020-10-22
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00:05:39
21
Lecture 04, video 03: Selection rules related to a mirror plane
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:06:57
22
Lecture 04, video 04: Photoinduced nuclear dynamics in H2
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:11:07
23
Lecture 04, video 05: Stokes shift
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2020-10-22
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00:15:02
24
Lecture 04, video 06: Hybridization
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:16:09
25
Lecture 04, video 07: Schrödinger equation for benzene
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:21:09
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Lecture 04, video 08: Optical selection rules for benzene
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:12:50
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27
Lecture 05, video 01: Crystal symmetry
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2020-10-22
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00:20:01
28
Lecture 05, video 02: Electronic structure of crystalline solids
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2020-10-22
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00:20:01
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Lecture 05, video 03: Peierls instability and soliton conduction
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2020-10-22
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00:11:41
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Lecture 05, video 04: Electronic structure of solids in > 1 dimensions
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:09:38
31
Lecture 05, video 05: Optical selection rules related to crystallines symmetry
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:09:11
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Lecture 05, video 06: Photoemission
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:14:58
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Lecture 06, video 01: The reciprocal lattice
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:19:04
34
Lecture 06, video 02: fcc and bcc lattices
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:10:58
35
Lecture 06, video 03: Quasi-free electrons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:18:22
36
Lecture 06, video 04: Tight-binding description for crystalline solids
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:14:53
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Lecture 06, video 05: Discussion of the tight-binding description
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2020-10-22
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00:14:52
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38
Lecture 07, video 01: Band-to-band transitions and optical constants
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:12:20
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Lecture 07, video 02: (Joint) density of states
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:08:18
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Lecture 07, video 03: Transition metals
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:10:39
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Lecture 07, video 04: Crystalline semiconductors and semiconductor crystals
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:13:23
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Lecture 07, video 05: Optical properties of semiconductors with diamond and zincblende structure
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:09:02
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Lecture 07, video 06: Direct and indirect semiconductors
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:10:04
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Lecture 07, video 07: Femtosecond spectroscopy
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:08:31
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Lecture 07, video 08: Recombination dynamics
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-22
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00:14:54
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Lecture 08, video 01: Absorption onset of direct semiconductors
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:12:21
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Lecture 08, video 02: Absorption onset of indirect semiconductors
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:19:56
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Lecture 08, video 03: Comparison of absorption spectra of direct and indirect semiconductors
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:06:21
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Lecture 08, video 04: Forbidden direct transitions
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:05:46
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Lecture 08, video 05: Critical points in 1, 2, and 3D
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:14:05
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Lecture 08, video 06: Excitons - introduction
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:08:51
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Lecture 08, video 07: Wannier functions
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:10:24
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Lecture 08, video 08: Bound excitons
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2020-10-24
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00:13:13
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Lecture 09, video 01: Free excitons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:17:00
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Lecture 09, video 02: Exciton polaritons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:07:22
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Lecture 09, video 03: Cavity polaritons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:09:59
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Lecture 09, video 04: Absorption spectrum of excitons
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2020-10-24
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00:17:28
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Lecture 09, video 05: Effect of excitons at critical points other than M0
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2020-10-24
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00:12:54
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Lecture 09, video 06: Sum rules
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2020-10-24
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00:09:29
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Lecture 09, video 07: Applicaton examples for sum rules: aluminium
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2020-10-24
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00:06:25
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Lecture 09, video 08: Applicaton examples for sum rules: Burstein Moss shift
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2020-10-24
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00:10:35
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Lecture 09, video 09: Applicaton examples for sum rules: Superconducting phase transition
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2020-10-24
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00:05:12
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Lecture 09, video 10: Application examples for sum rules: Electroreflectance
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2020-10-24
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00:11:02
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Lecture 10, video 01: Kasha's rule
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2020-10-24
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00:03:06
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Lecture 10, video 02: Einstein coefficients
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2020-10-24
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00:12:18
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Lecture 10, video 03: van Roosbroeck Shokley relation
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2020-10-24
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00:24:18
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Lecture 10, video 04: van Roosbroeck Shokley model - comparison to experimental data
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2020-10-24
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00:10:47
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Lecture 10, video 05: Recombination mechanisms
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2020-10-24
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00:14:12
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Lecture 10, video 06: Photoliuminescence quantum yield in first-order recombination
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2020-10-24
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00:08:50
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Lecture 10, video 07: First order and second order exciton recombination
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2020-10-24
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00:09:17
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Lecture 10, video 08: First order and second order recombination of free carriers
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2020-10-24
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00:08:51
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Lecture 10, video 09: Defect-induced (Shockley Read Hall) recombination
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2020-10-24
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00:08:24
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Lecture 10, video 10: Auger (third order) recombination
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2020-10-24
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00:02:30
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Lecture 11, video 01: Light-emitting diode (LED) - basic concept
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:09:55
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Lecture 11, video 02: Doping of semiconductors
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2020-10-24
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00:12:44
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Lecture 11, video 03: The pn junction
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:16:55
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Lecture 11, video 04: Device structure of a LED
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:15:02
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Lecture 11, video 05: Light outcoupling
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:05:02
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Lecture 11, video 06: Laser diodes
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2020-10-24
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00:10:17
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Lecture 12, video 01: The phonon dispersion
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2020-10-24
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00:15:01
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Lecture 12, video 02: Experimental determination of phonon frequencies
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2020-10-24
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00:09:28
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Lecture 12, video 03: Phonon polaritons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:07:24
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Lecture 12, video 04: Electron-phonon scattering
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:08:13
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Lecture 12, video 05: Efficiency of electron-phonon scattering as a function of temperature and electron excess energy
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:10:54
85
Lecture 12, video 06: Polarons
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:13:29
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Lecture 12, video 07: Time-domain measurements of nuclear dynamics
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:11:26
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Lecture 12, video 08: Optical alignment of spins
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:09:10
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Lecture 12, video 09: Spin scattering
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:06:26
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Lecture 12, video 10: Optical experiments that measure of make use of spin alignment
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:09:43
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Lecture 13, video 01: Photodiodes - concept
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2020-10-24
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00:06:37
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Lecture 13, video 02: Photodiodes - efficiency
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:09:19
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Lecture 13, video 03: Photodiodes - device layout and design
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:10:35
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Lecture 13, video 04: Solar cell - basic concept
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:06:31
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Lecture 13, video 05: Solar cell - characteristics
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2020-10-24
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Lecture 13, video 06: Solar cell and solar spectrum
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2020-10-24
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Lecture 13, video 07: Thin-film solar cells
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2020-10-24
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Lecture 13, video 08: Concepts for efficiencies exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit
Dr. Daniel Niesner
2020-10-24
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00:21:52